Friday, August 13, 2010

Reflection - EDLD 5301 Research

Looking back on the Research Course, I realize that I have learned much in the realm of action research. In a way it came rather naturally because of the appraisal system in my district. With the Self-Directed Appraisal System (SDAS), groups of teachers gather to decide on a focus for the year. Throughout the year, the group meets to discuss their purpose question, the application of the topic to their classroom and students, and the data that might be collected. Action research seems to be an expanded version of SDAS.

The Dana text takes us step by step through the process of action research, from finding a wondering to data collection and analysis, to sharing results and continuing as the "head learner." (Dana, 2009, p. 171) We also were introduced to the Harris et al topics such as the Trust Inventory, developing consensus with a group, how to write a plan of action and sustain improvement with strategies such as the CARE Model.

"An inquiry stance is synonymous with professional growth and provides a nontraditional approach to administrator development that can lead to meaningful change for schools and all the people who inhabit them—principals, teachers, and students." (Dana, 2009, p.11) This quote caught my eye in the first week of the course. It describes action research as professional development for the administrator. In other words, research equals growth and learning. I never thought of it that way. "Professional development" comes with the idea of a workshop that someone attends, which upon leaving, one hopes to have gained insight, tools, strategies, or new knowledge about a content area. It was interesting to me to think of a research project as a way to gain new learning and create growth in myself. I love to learn, and action research means that I can learn about something that I get to choose to learn about. The case studies in chapter 1 helped me to consider the different avenues for action research at school. Chapter 2's examples of passions and the exercises to help explore them really opened my mind up for finding a good purpose for my research plan. Reading about different educators and their ideas for action research was fun, and soon, the word "research" took on a new meaning.

Once I determined my wondering, I started writing out my plan, and the Harris et al text provided us with a template that is very user-friendly (Tool 7.1, p. 85). The chart is a good way to determine responsibilities, resources needed, and the timeline for the project. It also helped me to determine ways of evaluating each part of my action research. Although writing the plan on a template may not seem like a very exciting portion of the work in this course, for me, it was necessary to organize my thoughts and ideas to come to a solid plan with which to work.

I also enjoyed reading about the Delphi Method and the Nominal Group Technique because these are two strategies that I can use immediately as the Science Department Chair at my campus (Harris et al, 2010, p.95-96). I am ready to streamline our planning meetings to squeeze out more results than we have in the past. What great ways to help a group come to consensus.

Finally, I think that the collaboration in this course helped quite a bit in the formation of my action research plan. Even though the course occurs online in a distance-learning format, there were many peers and professors readily available to give feedback about wonderings and the design of the action research plan. I hope to continue collaboration as the year progresses with all of our plans and would love to see many successful projects come to fruition. One final quote from the Dana text that stuck out for me is from page 172 in the chapter about assessing the quality of research.

"By adopting in inquiry stance toward administration and continuing your inquiry journey indefinitely, you provide a living example and inspiration for others in your building, demonstrating that inquiry is less about what one does (presenting one action research project) and more about who one is (an educator who positions himself or herself professionally, no as an implementer of rigid, unchanging routines year after year but as a constant and continuous questioner, wonderer, and explorer).

As I progress through the Masters programs and further into my educational career, I hope to become a leader who is known as a "continuous explorer" by making action research a cycle for improvement.


 

Resources:

Dana, N.F. (2009). Leading with passion and knowledge: The principal as action researcher. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.


 

Harris, S., Edmonson, S., Combs, J. (2010). Examining What We Do To Improve Our Schools: 8 Steps from Analysis to Action. Larchmont, NY. Eye on Education, Inc.

Sunday, August 8, 2010

Action Research Plan (week 4)




In the 4th week of this course, we learned about several strategies for sustaining improvement. From the Harris text, they are:
1. Force Field Analysis
2. Delphi Method
3. Nominal Group Technique
4. CARE Model

We also finalized the action research topics and posted to peers' blogs and discussion comments in order to help each other work through some issues or needs. I think that my idea to introduce online tutorials at my campus is a big challenge, but if it is successful, then it will help many teachers and lead to an increase in the integration of Web 2.0 tools in the classrooms.

Thank you in advance for your comments!
Here is a link to my finalized Action Research Plan after week 4:

Action Research Plan - with Week 4 revisions

Saturday, July 31, 2010

Action Research Plan (week 3)

Action Research Plan - Rina Almarez - Week 3

In week 3, we are developing a plan to carry out our inquiry process. My action research plan is accessible through the link above. Once I attend Skyward  training, I know that the project will gain momentum in creating online video tutorials. I am excited to see where this goes and hope that many teachers are able to access assistance 24/7. When teachers learn to be learners in a digital world, it will help them to facilitate a similar type of learning in their classrooms!

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Deciding on Action Research Wonderings

Chapter 2 of the Dana text discusses the passions that can guide your action research. There are nine:
1. Staff development
2. Curriculum development
3. Individual teacher(s)
4. Individual student(s)
5. School culture/community
6. Leadership
7. Management
8. School performance
9. Social justice or equity issues

I did not find it easy to narrow the search for an idea! Since I'm getting my Masters in Educational Technology, that answered part of the question. I will base my inquiry on technology integration. The videos this week suggest choosing a topic that is practical, so I am taking advantage of the new administrative software we will be using for grading and attendance, called Skyward. The text suggests choosing a topic that I am passionate about. When reading about each passion, I found myself drawn to many of them, so that did not really help me make a solid decision. Good thing we had to write about three ideas!

My action research ideas are related to individual teachers, individual students, and staff development.

1. How can we make technology integration "sticky" for teachers? How can we build in school-wide professional development to increase Web 2.0  tools? (Staff development/individual teachers)

2. How can we offer 24/7 training for Skyward to teachers? Can online training increase the use of Skyward while answering questions in short tutorials and therefore, opening up time for administrative staff during the day? (staff development)

3. How can we make technology use "sticky" for students? What collaborative sites can be safely integrated into student learning? Can we help students develop online portfolios?

So far, my site mentor and I have decided upon #2. I think that learning a new management system is the most practical application of starting action research, so I'm excited to bring some online tutorials to the staff in our district. I hope to still incorporate some of the Tipping Point ideas with Skyward. It is such an interesting look at why ideas catch on and spread so quickly.

Sunday, July 18, 2010

What is Action Research?

Action Research Defined


Action research is a systematic approach to improving education while doing the work on a daily basis. Nancy Fichtman Dana describes it as "the process of a principal engaging in systematic, intentional study of his/her own administrative practice and taking action for change based on what he/she learns as a result of the inquiry (p.2)" in her text, Leading With Passion and Knowledge. Action research could be described as working inquiry.

A principal can dive deeper into a problem question that may have come up on his or her campus, research information about it, choose or formulate an action to improve the issue, analyze the results and make changes as needed, and then share the results with others on campus. Rather than other methodologies that rely on the expertise of outside researchers, the principal and his or her staff play the role of the expert. Doesn't this make sense? After all, who is better poised to understand the daily events with students than the teachers and administrators inside the school building?



Action Research in Progress


I would love to use this along with our campus' use of technology in the classroom. So many times, a new school account for a web-based tool is shared with us, or a new piece of hardware is added to our desks, and the number of staff members who jump on the bandwagon of technology integration...well, let's just say it could increase. I do believe that my campus has a lot of techno-savvy teachers on staff, however, when you're in the middle of curriculum in the middle of the year, throwing another tool into the mix is sometimes another tool that gets overlooked. Is that good use of funds? There must be information available about best practices for integration of new technology tools that can serve as a propeller for making this an action research/inquiry project at my campus. The idea of making inquiry about this topic during the year makes "research" seem approachable; as part of my job, taking the time to reflect on a focus that I am interested in because I know it is immediately applicable--that is research worth doing!




Resources:
Dana, N.F. (2009). Leading with passion and knowledge: The principal as action researcher. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.




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